Urology care is a branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions related to the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. This includes organs such as the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, and in men, the prostate and testes. Urologists treat a wide range of issues—from common problems like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney stones to more complex conditions such as prostate cancer, male infertility, and urinary incontinence.